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安全专家发现iphone悄悄的记录用户的每一个位置和移动,并储存在手机里。当手机和电脑同步的时候,上传并存储到电脑里。这个收集是从2010年6月iOS 4升级以后开始的。
任何人接触到手机或者电脑都很容易知道机主曾经去过什么地方。安全专家做了一个网页让机主可以检查手机储存的这些信息。
http://petewarden.github.com/iPhoneTracker/
这些信息在有3G功能的ipad上也被记录。
正常手机公司记录的用户位置信息只有在经过法庭同意以后才可以给警察及相关机构使用。
但是,在itune 15200字的条款的最后,有一段86个字的条款,说明苹果会收集,使用及和合作伙伴共享这些位置的信息,用于改善产品和服务。
Security researchers have discovered that Apple's iPhone keeps track of where you go - and saves every detail to a secret file on the device which is copied to the owner's computer when synchronised.
The file contains the latitude and longitude of the phone's recorded coordinates along with a timestamp, meaning that anyone who stole the phone or the computer could discover details about the owner's movements using a simple program.
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For some phones, there could be almost a year's worth of data stored, as the recording of data seems to have started with Apple's iOS 4 update to the phone's operating system, released in June 2010.
Pete Warden, one of the researchers, said: "Apple has made it possible for almost anybody ... with access to your phone or computer to get detailed information about where you've been."
Only the iPhone records the user's location in this way, say Warden and Alasdair Allan, the data scientists who discovered the file and are presenting their findings at the Where 2.0 conference in San Francisco on Wednesday. "We haven't come across any instances of other phone manufacturers doing this," said Warden.
Simon Davies, director of the pressure group Privacy International, said: "This is a worrying discovery. The existence of that data creates a real threat to privacy."
Warden and Allan point out that the file is moved on to new devices: "The fact that [the file] is transferred across is evidence that the data-gathering isn't accidental."
Mobile networks already record phones' locations, but it is only available to the police and other recognised organisations following a court order under the Regulation of Investigatory Power Act. The iPhone system appears to record the data whether or not the user agrees. Apple declined to comment on why the file is created or whether it can be disabled.
The researchers have set up a web page at Pete Warden's website to let Apple users check location data the phone is retaining. The Guardian has confirmed that 3G-enabled devices, including the iPad, also retain the data.
Graham Cluley, at the security company Sophos, suggested that Apple might be seeking data for advertising targeted by location, but he added: "I tend to subscribe to cockup rather than conspiracy on things like this - I don't think Apple is really trying to monitor where users are."
However, Apple can legitimately claim that it has permission to collect the data. Near the end of the 15,200-word terms and conditions for its iTunes program is an 86-word paragraph that says: "Apple and our partners and licensees may collect, use, and share precise location data, including the real-time geographic location of your Apple computer or device. This location data is collected anonymously in a form that does not personally identify you and is used ... to improve location-based products and services."
http://www.theage.com.au/digital ... 20110421-1dpab.html
[ 本帖最后由 clur 于 2011-4-21 11:08 编辑 ] |
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