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长期吃了污染的海鲜而毁了健康!
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悉尼港口环境污染造成海鲜含有戴奥辛这种可累积体内的世纪毒素,人吃了生癌症。可怜的一家人因为长期吃了污染的海鲜而毁了健康!
Australian Broadcasting Corporation
TV PROGRAM TRANSCRIPT
LOCATION: http://www.abc.net.au/7.30/content/2006/s1555375.htm
Broadcast: 25/01/2006
Sydney pollution prompts fishing ban
Reporter: Jonathan Harley
MAXINE McKEW: Well something nobody argues about - even before the arrival of the First Fleet, Sydney Harbour was a bountiful source of seafood for its original inhabitants. Ever since the first days of the colony, fishing has been an intrinsic part of life in the harbour city. But now, Sydneysiders have been told that none of the seafood in the harbour is safe to eat. Commercial fishing has been banned and recreational anglers have been told not to eat their catch for fear of unsafe levels of poisonous dioxins. Ironically, Sydney's centrepiece waterway has been dramatically cleaned up over the past decade, but the invisible legacy of toxic industries is proving to be much more serious than previously thought. Jonathan Harley reports.
TONY IANNI, COMMERCIAL FISHER: After school, I went fishing. I enjoy it; it's the best harbour in the world.
CHARLIE IANNI, COMMERCIAL FISHER: Just going in the water, catching fish, prawns, everything else. That's what I love about it. We have our own little business and I was happy.
JONATHAN HARLEY: While the city sleeps, brothers Charlie and Tony Ianni cast their nets into Sydney Harbour. They've been doing it for more than 20 years, as their father did before them, but Sydney Harbour provides their livelihood no more.
CHARLIE IANNI: It's destroyed us now. We've been going fishing for years. My dad's been going fishing. We've taken over the business. Now it's just stopped us. It's gone now.
JONATHAN HARLEY: The first warning signs for the Ianni family came last month when prawn trawling was halted. The bottom dwellers were found to have toxic levels four to five times acceptable international standards. Then, yesterday, the New South Wales Government confirmed the morning headlines.
IAN McDONALD, NSW PRIMARY INDUSTRIES MINISTER: This morning, following advice from the expert panel and the New South Wales Food Authority, I've instituted a ban of a temporary nature on commercial fishing in Sydney Harbour.
JONATHAN HARLEY: The ban casts doubt over some of Sydney's most cherished traditions. Not just of commercial fishing, but also among the generations of families who've spent their weekends tossing a line over the edge of a tinny or off a jetty. While the ban is brand new, its cause is as old as the industries that once lined Sydney's waterways.
JOE WOODWARD, NSW DEPT OF ENVIRONMENT AND CONSERVATION: You've get to remember we're living with a legacy of 100 years of unregulated industrial activities, with all sorts of nasty chemicals and discharges to the Parramatta River and the harbour.
JONATHAN HARLEY: Sydney Harbour and its marine life have been poisoned by a group of long-lasting toxic compounds known as dioxins. They're by-products of now-banned pesticides, such as DDT, produced for decades in Homebush Bay in the upper reaches of the harbour. Today, dioxins' dangers are all too well known.
JOE WOODWARD : Well, dioxin is a contaminate that was in herbicides and it is long-lasting in the environment. It bio-accumulates and it is carcinogenic, which means it can cause cancer in people.
DANNY KENNEDY, CAMPAIGNS MANAGER, GREENPEACE AUSTRALIA PACIFIC: These are things that you really do not want to be messing with in your backyards.
JONATHAN HARLEY: Ever since Sydney was chosen to host the 2000 Olympics on the banks of Homebush Bay, Greenpeace has been pressing to clean it up. Only now are some of those dirtiest sites being remediated, underwritten by Sydney's obsession with waterfront real estate. Only now is it being acknowledged that the poisons in this bay have spread so far.
DANNY KENNEDY: We generated the evidence to show that this was one of the world's top three contaminated sites for dioxin contamination in the late 90s, prior to the Sydney 2000 Olympics. So, of course it's no surprise to us to learn that this dioxin has now spread from right up the Parramatta River out to Sydney's heads.
MORRIS IEMMA, NSW PREMIER: Further testing must take place and that's what is going to happen.
JONATHAN HARLEY: Today, New South Wales Premier Morris Iemma made brief doorstop remarks, but both the state ministers for fisheries and the environment declined our requests for an interview. Meanwhile, the Department of Environment and Conservation maintains it is cleaning up the contaminated sites, including the worst of the toxic sediment on the bottom of Homebush Bay.
JOE WOODWARD: There are 30 sites up and down Parramatta River that we've tackled and many, many of those have been cleaned up and we are left with the most difficult ones now to actually finish off.
DAVID KENNEDY: This is also contaminated.
JONATHAN HARLEY: Greenpeace's Danny Kennedy is sceptical about the extent of that promised clean-up and the government's initial timeframe of three months for a ban on fishing.
DAVID KENNEDY: It's a little too little, too late to put a three-month ban on commercial fishing when people have been exposed to these sources of pollution for decades. That's a big problem. Realistically a three-month ban on commercial fishing is not going to do it.
JONATHAN HARLEY: It may be that those most exposed to any long-term health risks are the commercial fishers themselves, who've relied on their own catch to feed their families.
TONY IANNI: Yeah, I always eat seafood. I eat my prawns, my fish. Yeah. I've been eating them for a lifetime. My family - I've got two young boys and they always eat prawns, too. They've been eating prawns since they were two years old. Yeah, we love the seafood.
JONATHAN HARLEY: Whatever the long-term health impacts may be for the Iannis and the other 21 commercial operators on Sydney Harbour, the immediate threat is to their businesses. The State Government is non-committal on the question of compensation. In the meantime, the Ianni tradition is reduced to a day-to-day existence. The prawns, which recently would earn them $28 a kilo, today only sell as bait.
TONY IANNI: Oh, we only get $6 for them, $6 to $8. It's not worth going fishing. We want Homebush Bay cleaned up or compensation. So, I've got to look for another job and it's going to be really hard. I've been working in the harbour for 20 years, so it's going to be really hard. |
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