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标题: Baking Power & Baking Soda? [打印本页]

作者: OO    时间: 2006-7-28 14:47
标题: Baking Power & Baking Soda?
请问小米, liz ...各位高人, baking powder 和 baking soda是一回事吗? 如果不同, 分别有什么作用啊? 可否有替代品? 比如yeast?

我想烤muffin, 要求baking powder, 没用过, 我只有yeast & baking soda. 而且用量还老是掌握不好.
作者: OO    时间: 2006-7-28 15:11
我自己顶一下吧!
作者: 小米    时间: 2006-7-28 15:41
baking powder:常应用于MUFFIN,各类饼干,简易蛋糕,煎炸食品时外面的面糊加入BP可产生酥脆膨胀作用。
baking soda:也可用来做糕点的膨胀剂,做手工馒头时也有用,或者去油污,使牛肉或虾仁膨胀鲜嫩,个人不怎么喜欢用老觉得小苏打多食对身体无益,而且BS用量掌握不好,容易有股子碱味,很难吃。
yeast: 如果喜欢自制馒头包子面包类需发酵的面食,这个是必备。建议购买INSTANT DRY YEAST。
诊断结果:要做MUFFIN的话,还是去买盒BP吧。
作者: datou2z    时间: 2006-7-28 15:44
应该是不一样的, 不知道以下两个解释能不能满足你

baking soda 和 baking powder 类似但不一样。baking soda 是碳酸氢钠,baking powder 是碳酸氢钠加上酸(干的),这样当 baking powder 见到水以后,二氧化碳就会更快地释放出来。

美国买到的 baking powder 都是所谓 double action baking powder,也就是当遇到水以后,它要释放出一些气,当遇到热以后,还会释放一些。(这样,就不会在加热的时候没气了)

有的时候,baking soda 和 baking powder 混起来用最好,但是混合的比例要通过试验找到。这恐怕是烹饪高级班的把戏了吧。

Q. What Is the Difference Between Baking Soda & Baking Powder?

A. Both baking soda and baking powder are leavening agents, which means they are added to baked goods before cooking to produce carbon dioxide and cause them to 'rise'. Baking powder contains baking soda, but the two substances are used under different conditions.

Baking Soda

Baking soda is pure sodium bicarbonate. When baking soda is combined with moisture and an acidic ingredient (e.g., yogurt, chocolate, buttermilk, honey) the resulting chemical reaction produces bubbles of carbon dioxide that expand under oven temperatures, causing baked goods to rise. The reaction begins immediately upon mixing the ingredients, so you need to bake recipes which call for baking soda immediately, or else they will fall flat!

Baking Powder

Baking powder contains sodium bicarbonate, but it includes the acidifying agent already (cream of tartar), and also a drying agent (usually starch). Baking powder is available as single-acting baking powder and as double-acting baking powder. Single-acting powders are activated by moisture, so you must bake recipes which include this product immediately after mixing. Double-acting powders react in two phases and can stand for a while before baking. With double-acting powder, some gas is released at room temperature when the powder is added to dough, but the majority of the gas is released after the temperature of the dough increases in the oven.
作者: OO    时间: 2006-7-28 16:55
一个实用型, 一个专业型, 非常感谢. 我准备去买盒baking powder了.
作者: liz    时间: 2006-7-28 21:05
我总是不求甚解的死记: BAKING POWDER类似化学的蓬松剂, YEAST是生物类的发酵剂....这回也跟着受教育了...SODA我基本上不用,因为太难掌握那个量了,不过有种SODA可以用来洗纺织品的,我常常在洗衣服的时候放点...




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